Introduction

Peonies are beloved for their lush, full blooms and vibrant colors. With proper care, these stunning flowers can brighten your home or garden for weeks. This guide provides simple steps to keep your peonies fresh and beautiful.

Care for Cut Peonies

1. Trim Stems

• Cut 1-2 inches off the stems at a 45-degree angle using clean, sharp scissors or shears.
• Remove any leaves below the waterline to prevent rot.

2. Water and Vase

• Place peonies in a clean vase filled with lukewarm water.
• Add a floral preservative to the water, following package instructions, to extend bloom life.
• Change the water every 2-3 days to keep it fresh.

3. Placement

• Keep peonies in a cool spot (65-75°F or 18-24°C) away from direct sunlight, heat sources, or drafts.
• Avoid placing near ripening fruit, as ethylene gas can cause wilting.

4. Maintenance

• Check water levels daily and refill as needed.
• Re-trim stems every few days to improve water uptake.
• Remove any wilted petals or leaves to maintain appearance.

Care for Potted or Garden Peonies

1. Watering

• Water deeply but infrequently, ensuring soil is moist but not waterlogged.
• Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.

2. Light and Location

• Place potted peonies or plant garden peonies in an area with 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
• Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.

3. Soil and Feeding

• Use well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.5-7.0.
• Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring to support growth.

4. Deadheading and Pruning

• Remove spent blooms to encourage healthy growth.
• For garden peonies, cut back foliage to the ground in late fall after the first frost.

Tips for Longevity

• Peonies typically bloom for 7-10 days as cut flowers or 2-3 weeks in gardens.
• To open tight buds, place in a warm room with indirect light and high humidity.
• Support garden peonies with stakes or cages to prevent heavy blooms from drooping.

Common Issues

• Wilting: Check water levels and stem ends; re-cut if blocked.
• Buds Not Opening: Ensure proper warmth and humidity; avoid cold drafts.
• Pests/Diseases: Watch for ants (harmless, attracted to nectar) or powdery mildew; treat with neem oil or fungicide if needed.