Primary Color Combinations

Color Scheme	Description	Best Flower Examples	Arrangement Tips	Occasions
Monochromatic	Different shades/tints of one color	Red roses with burgundy dahlias and pink carnations	Use 3-5 tones of the same color family; vary textures and flower sizes	Elegant dinners, formal events, modern weddings
Analogous	Adjacent colors on color wheel	Orange marigolds, red roses, yellow sunflowers	Creates harmony; use one dominant color with supporting neighbors	Autumn arrangements, warm celebrations
Complementary	Opposite colors on wheel	Purple irises with yellow daffodils; Red roses with green foliage	High contrast; use 70/30 ratio to avoid overwhelming	Bold statements, contemporary designs
Triadic	Three equally spaced colors	Red tulips, blue delphiniums, yellow lilies	Use one dominant color, two as accents; balance carefully	Vibrant celebrations, children’s events

Warm vs. Cool Color Applications

Color Temperature	花朵	Emotional Impact	Best Settings	Design Notes
Warm Colors	Red roses, orange gerberas, yellow sunflowers, pink peonies	Energetic, welcoming, passionate	Dining rooms, living spaces, romantic settings	Advance visually; make arrangements appear closer
Cool Colors	Blue hydrangeas, purple lavender, white lilies, green foliage	Calming, sophisticated, peaceful	Bedrooms, spas, meditation spaces	Recede visually; create depth and spaciousness

Seasonal Color Palettes

Season	Primary Colors	Supporting Colors	Signature Flowers	Arrangement Style
Spring	Soft pastels: pink, lavender, yellow	Fresh greens, white	Tulips, daffodils, cherry blossoms	Light, airy, delicate textures
Summer	Bright, saturated colors	Bold greens, white accents	Sunflowers, zinnias, dahlias	Full, abundant, mixed textures
Autumn	Warm oranges, deep reds, golden yellows	Burgundy, bronze, brown	Chrysanthemums, marigolds, orange roses	Rich, textured, with berries/pods
Winter	Deep jewel tones, metallics	Silver, gold, white	Poinsettias, amaryllis, evergreens	Elegant, structured, with metallic accents

Color Psychology for Specific Occasions

Occasion	Recommended Colors	Flowers to Use	Psychological Effect	Avoid
Weddings	White, ivory, blush pink, soft pastels	Roses, peonies, hydrangeas, baby’s breath	Purity, romance, new beginnings	Overly bright colors that compete with dress
Funerals	White, soft pastels, muted tones	Lilies, chrysanthemums, roses, carnations	Peace, remembrance, comfort	Bright, cheerful colors
Congratulations	Bright, cheerful colors	Sunflowers, gerberas, bright roses	Joy, celebration, achievement	Somber or muted tones
Get Well	Soft, uplifting colors	Daisies, tulips, light-colored roses	Hope, healing, optimism	Dark colors, overly fragrant flowers
Romance	Red, pink, burgundy	Red roses, pink peonies, red tulips	Passion, love, intimacy	Cool colors, white (can seem platonic)

Advanced Color Techniques

Technique	Description	Application	Example Combinations
Gradient Effect	Colors flowing from light to dark	Cascade arrangements, tall displays	White to deep purple roses in vertical arrangement
Color Blocking	Distinct sections of different colors	Modern, architectural arrangements	Separate groupings of yellow, orange, and red flowers
Accent Colors	Small pops of contrasting color	Adding interest to neutral arrangements	White and green arrangement with few red berries
Tonal Variation	Multiple shades within same color family	Creating depth without contrast	Light pink, medium pink, and deep rose flowers together

Practical Color Tips

Do’s:

• Use odd numbers of each color for natural balance
• Consider the container color when selecting flowers
• Test color combinations in different lighting conditions
• Use foliage as a neutral bridge between bold colors
• Consider the recipient’s home decor colors

Don’ts:

• Mix more than 3-4 colors in small arrangements
• Use equal amounts of complementary colors (creates visual tension)
• Ignore the natural color progression in nature
• Forget that white flowers can appear different in various lights
• Use colors that clash with the intended setting

Quick Reference: Classic Color Formulas

Formula	Ratio	Example	Result
Dominant + Accent	70% + 30%	Purple irises with yellow accent flowers	Balanced, sophisticated
Neutral + Pop	80% + 20%	White/green arrangement with red roses	Clean with dramatic focal point
Monochrome Gradient	Varied tones	Light to dark pink roses	Elegant, cohesive depth
Nature’s Palette	Seasonal ratios	Autumn: 40% orange, 30% red, 30% yellow	Naturally harmonious

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