Orchids are stunning houseplants known for their vibrant blooms and diverse varieties. Below is a guide to some popular potted orchid varieties, their characteristics, and basic care tips.

1. Phalaenopsis (Moth Orchid)

• Description: Most common potted orchid with long-lasting, butterfly-like blooms in white, pink, purple, or yellow.
• Bloom Time: Once or twice a year, lasting 2–3 months.
• Light: Bright, indirect light (e.g., east-facing window).
• Watering: Water every 7–10 days when the potting mix feels dry; avoid soggy roots.
• Temperature: 65–80°F (18–27°C).
• Care Tip: Use a well-draining orchid mix (bark or moss) and a pot with drainage holes.

2. Dendrobium

• Description: Tall, cane-like stems with clusters of flowers in white, purple, or green. Some varieties are deciduous.
• Bloom Time: Spring or fall, lasting 4–6 weeks.
• Light: Bright, indirect light; some tolerate direct morning sun.
• Watering: Water weekly during growth; reduce in winter for deciduous types.
• Temperature: 60–85°F (16–29°C).
• Care Tip: Provide high humidity (50–60%) and good air circulation.

3. Cattleya (Corsage Orchid)

• Description: Large, fragrant, ruffled blooms in vibrant colors like purple, pink, or yellow. Often used in corsages.
• Bloom Time: Once a year, lasting 2–4 weeks.
• Light: Bright, indirect light with some direct sun.
• Watering: Water every 5–7 days during growth; less in dormant periods.
• Temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C) day, 55–65°F (13–18°C) night.
• Care Tip: Allow roots to dry slightly between waterings.

4. Oncidium (Dancing Lady Orchid)

• Description: Small, bright flowers (yellow, brown, or white) on long, arching stems that resemble dancing figures.
• Bloom Time: Varies by hybrid, often fall or spring, lasting 4–8 weeks.
• Light: Bright, indirect light; avoid harsh midday sun.
• Watering: Water every 5–7 days; ensure good drainage.
• Temperature: 60–80°F (16–27°C).
• Care Tip: Mist occasionally to boost humidity, especially in dry environments.

5. Paphiopedilum (Lady Slipper Orchid)

• Description: Unique pouch-shaped flowers in earthy tones (green, brown, pink, or white) with mottled leaves.
• Bloom Time: Once a year, lasting 6–8 weeks.
• Light: Low to medium indirect light (e.g., north or east window).
• Watering: Keep potting mix slightly moist; water every 7–10 days.
• Temperature: 60–80°F (16–27°C).
• Care Tip: Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot; use a fine bark or moss mix.

General Care Tips for Potted Orchids

• Potting Medium: Use orchid-specific bark, moss, or a mix for proper drainage and aeration.
• Humidity: Maintain 50–70% humidity; use a pebble tray or humidifier if needed.
• Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced orchid fertilizer (e.g., 20-20-20) diluted to half strength every 2 weeks during growth.
• Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the medium breaks down, ideally after blooming.
• Pests: Watch for spider mites, scale, or mealybugs; treat with insecticidal soap if detected.

Choosing the Right Orchid

• Beginners: Start with Phalaenopsis due to its forgiving nature and long bloom time.
• Experienced Growers: Try Cattleya or Paphiopedilum for a challenge and unique blooms.
• Space Constraints: Opt for compact varieties like mini Phalaenopsis or Oncidium hybrids.

With proper care, these potted orchids can thrive indoors, adding elegance to any space. Experiment with different varieties to find your favorite!