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A Visitor’s Guide to the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens
Nestled on the northern slope of Victoria Peak in Central, the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens is a historic treasure and the oldest park in Hong Kong. Established in 1860 and fully opened to the public in 1871, this 5.6-hectare sanctuary blends lush botanical beauty with a diverse zoological collection. Whether you’re a plant enthusiast, an animal lover, or simply looking to escape the urban bustle, this guide will help you make the most of your visit.
Getting There
- Location: Albany Road, Central, Hong Kong Island.
- Public Transport:
- MTR: Take the Island Line or Tsuen Wan Line to Central Station, then walk southwest for about 10-15 minutes. Alternatively, Admiralty Station is a short uphill stroll away.
- Bus: Routes 12, 23, 40, or 103 stop near Garden Road or Upper Albert Road, within a 5-minute walk of the gardens.
- Peak Tram: From the Lower Terminus on Garden Road, it’s a quick walk to the eastern entrance.
- Walking: If you’re in Central, follow Garden Road uphill—it’s a scenic, albeit steep, route that immerses you in the area’s charm.
Opening Hours & Admission
- Hours:
- Main Gardens: 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Fountain Terrace Garden: 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM
- Greenhouse/Education Centre: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
- Cost: Free entry—perfect for a budget-friendly day out!
What to Expect
The HKZBG is split into two sections by Albany Road, connected by a pedestrian subway:
- Eastern Section (Old Garden): Home to botanical highlights, aviaries, a children’s playground, and the iconic Fountain Terrace Garden.
- Western Section (New Garden): Where you’ll find mammals, reptiles, and more zoological exhibits.
With over 1,000 plant species and a vibrant collection of birds, mammals, and reptiles, the gardens offer a delightful mix of education and relaxation.
Botanical Highlights
The HKZBG’s botanical collection is a paradise for plant lovers. Here’s what to look out for:
- Thematic Gardens: Explore the Camellia Garden, Magnolia Garden, and Palm Garden, showcasing species like the Hong Kong Orchid Tree (Bauhinia blakeana), the city’s floral emblem. Florists might note the natural 3-5-8 balance in these arrangements—short foliage, medium blooms, and tall trees creating harmony.
- Greenhouse: Step inside to see over 150 varieties, including orchids, ferns, and carnivorous plants—an inspiring display of nature’s diversity.
- Rare Species: Spot the Dawn Redwood, Grantham’s Camellia, and Yellow Camellia, each with unique shapes and scents that linger year-round.
- Fragrant Blooms: Roses, Orange Jessamine, and Sweet Osmanthus fill the air with fragrance, especially near the Fountain Terrace.
Zoological Attractions
The gardens house around 200 birds, 70 mammals, and 30 reptiles:
- Aviaries: Marvel at colorful residents like the American Flamingo, Red-crowned Crane, and Bali Mynah. Early mornings are best for active birdwatching.
- Mammals: Meet the playful Bornean Orangutans, curious Meerkats, and majestic Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth in the New Garden.
- Reptiles: Check out the Radiated Tortoise and Spurred Tortoise, basking in their enclosures.
Must-See Features
- Fountain Terrace Garden: A Victorian-era centerpiece with a historic fountain, surrounded by colorful shrubs—a serene spot for photos or a quiet break.
- Heritage Trail: Wander past stone pillars, a memorial arch honoring Chinese soldiers from the World Wars, and a bronze statue of King George VI, celebrating Hong Kong’s colonial history.
- Children’s Playground: A colorful area for kids to burn off energy, complete with slides and climbing structures.
Tips for Your Visit
- Best Time to Go: Visit early in the morning (6:00–9:00 AM) for cooler weather, active animals, and fewer crowds. Spring (March–May) offers blooming flowers, while autumn (October–November) brings pleasant temperatures.
- What to Bring: Comfortable shoes for walking, water, sunscreen, and a camera. The slopes can be steep, so pace yourself.
- Guided Tours: Free Cantonese guided visits are offered every Sunday (2 hours, 40 people max)—call ahead (+852 2530 0154) to reserve a spot and learn about the gardens’ history and species.
- Meet the Zookeepers: Held one weekend per month, this free Cantonese session lets you chat with keepers about their daily work—check the HKZBG website for dates.
Nearby Attractions
- Hong Kong Park: A modern green space with a lake and aviary, just 10 minutes away.
- Victoria Peak: Take the Peak Tram from Garden Road for panoramic views of the city.
- Government House: A historic residence nearby, occasionally open for public visits.
Why Visit?
The HKZBG isn’t just a park—it’s a living testament to Hong Kong’s blend of nature and history. Whether you’re sketching floral designs, watching monkeys swing, or strolling through fragrant gardens, it’s a refreshing escape from the city’s skyscrapers.